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'Beautifully
situated on the River Schuylkill'
Views
of the U.S. Naval Asylum and Hospital, Philadelphia
from materials in PACSCL member collections
Copy of a communication
from William Strickland, Esq. to the Commissioners of the Naval
Hospital Fund.
Philadelphia,
December 1st, 1829.
Gentlemen--Agreeably
to your request, I have the honor to submit for your consideration,
a report of the progress made in the building of the United States'
Naval Asylum, at Philadelphia, together with an estimate of the
whole amount of funds necessary to its final completion. The building
is situated on the river Schuylkill, a short distance below the
junction of South street with the Gray's ferry road. It is 385 feet
in front, including a centre building 142 feet, by 135 feet in depth,
which is embellished with a marble portico of eight Ionic columns,
3 feet each in diameter.
The wings consist
of a granite basement, supporting a marble superstructure, three
stories in height, with piazzas or verandas on each story of the
front and rear, raised on 88 cast iron columns, resting upon the
granite piers. The interior of the building is vaulted throughout,
and is in every respect completely fire proof. The roof of the centre
is covered with copper, and that of the wings with slate. The dormitories,
on the flanks of the centre building, contain 180 rooms, all of
which are well lighted and ventilated, and are calculated for the
reception and accommodation of about 400 men. The extremities of
the wings contain a hall, workshop, operating room, and offices,
all of which have a communication with the piazzas on the outside,
and the passage from the centre of the building. The basement story
of the centre building contains a dining room 113 feet in length,
together with a kitchen, wash-house, laundry, pantries, store-room,
office, and warming apparatus. This story has an immediate communication
with the principal and third stories, by a flight of marble steps
leading to the portico on the outside, and by a double flight of
steps, of the same material, from the hall on the outside of the
building. The principal story of the centre building contains in
front 8 parlours, intended for officers' quarters, and a chapel
in the rear 56 feet square, which receives its light from a lantern
in the dome, and has a direct communication with the passages in
the centre, and the piazzas on the outside of the building. The
surgeon's apartment, infirmaries, apothecary's rooms, bath rooms,
and closets, are adjacent to the chapel and main interior passage.
The attic or third story of the centre building, includes chambers
for the officers, and governor, or manager of the institution, apartments
for the insane, bath rooms, closets, &c., &c.
The whole of
the interior of the building will be finished in about three weeks
from this date. The carpenters have but a few doors and sashes to
hang; the plasterers will complete the plastering in the course
of next week; and the painters have but the finishing coat to put
on. The whole of the marble work of the building and portico, with
the exception of a small part of the raking cornice and tympanum
of the pediment, and of the flights of steps in front, leading to
the portico, is finished. These parts of the work I would have completed
at this day, but that I have been unable to procure, in season,
from the quarriers, such blocks of stone as are necessary to their
completion. Under these circumstances I have, however, deemed it
expedient to close, in a few days from this time, the operations
of the marble masons until the ensuing spring. The work which will
remain to be done, after the end of that month, will not require
of me the kind and degree of attention which I have heretofore devoted
to it, and I shall therefore, with your permission, consider the
arrangement for my salary as closing with the present year. The
magnitude of the work, and the substantial character of the materials
which have been employed in constructing the Naval Asylum, will
of course be recollected, when the amount of expenditure, and the
propriety of its application, shall be made the subject of consideration.
Every attention has been paid to economy in the disbursement of
the public funds, from the earliest commencement of the work to
the present day. The contracts which were made by myself, at the
laying of the corner stone of this edifice, for marble, bricks,
lime, &c., were, at the time, and still remain, considerably
below the market price of these articles: the work throughout has
been done with the greatest fidelity, and at moderate prices; and
in fact, I am not aware that, in this country or in Europe, the
same quantity of labor and materials has been procured either for
the government or individuals, by the expenditure of so small an
amount of money. The actual expenditure on account of the building
is, at this date, $198,000.
The amount
due on the building may be estimated as follows:
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For marble,
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$4,500
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Marble
masons and laborer's wages,
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2,500
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Bricks,
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500
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Lime
and sand,
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1,500
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Painting
and glaizing ,
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900
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Carpenters'
work,
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3,000
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Lumber,
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1,500
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Plasterers'
wages and materials,
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900
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Ironmongery
and blacksmiths' work,
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450
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Salaries,
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1,500
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$17,500
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The amount
required to complete the building is as follows:
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For marble
now contracted for, and workmanship of the pediment and steps
of the portico,
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$5,500
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Marble
mantels throughout the building, contracted for, and part
executed,
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800
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Iron
railing in front of the piazzas, contracted for, and part
executed,
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4,500
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Plumber's
work in fitting up baths, water closes, contracted for, and
part executed
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5,500
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Fencing
round the premises,
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3,000
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Regulating
ground and planting trees,
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1,500
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The introduction
of the Schuylkill water into the building, including annual
rent,
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6,500
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$23,300
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Making
the total cost of the building and appurtenances, when completed,
about
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$242,000
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Respectfully
submitted, by your obedient servant,
WM. STRICKLAND.
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The Hon.
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JOHN
BRANCH,
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JOHN
H. EATON,
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SML D.
IEGHAM,
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Commissioners
of the Navy Hospital Fund, Washington.
Hazard's
Register of Pennsylvania,
Vol. X, November 1832, pp. 284-285. Reproduced courtesy the Historical
Society of Pennsylvania.
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